How to Spot Option Agreements: A Step-by-Step Guide for Property Sellers


Property sale agreement document


Option agreements often favour the buyer, leading to complex and unfavourable conditions when dealing with house buying companies.

Envision the ease and peace of mind of recognising option agreements early, allowing you to navigate your property sale with confidence and clarity.


What is an Option Agreement?


Option agreements give the buyer the right to purchase your property at a later date, often with conditions that may not be favourable to you. These agreements are essentially a form of contract that can lock you into specific terms, potentially limiting your options as a seller.

Why This Matters:

Restricting Your Freedom to Sell: These agreements can restrict your ability to sell your property freely. Once you enter into an option agreement, you may be obligated to wait for the buyer to decide whether to proceed with the purchase, which can delay your plans and prevent you from exploring other opportunities.

Favouring the Buyer: Option agreements often serve the interests of the buyer more than the seller. Buyers may use these agreements to secure the right to buy your property at a later date without committing immediately, leaving you in a state of uncertainty and potentially disadvantaging you in the sale process.

Did you know? Over 30% of property sales fall through due to complications from option agreements.


"Option agreements often serve the interests of the buyer more than the seller. Always opt for a straightforward cash transaction to avoid complications,"

Colin Secomb, a property law expert from Lewis Denley Solicitors

Click here for more on Colin and option agreements


Now that we understand an option agreement, let's proceed to the step-by-step guide on how to identify it.


Step 1) Locate Your Property Sale Agreement


First, you need to find your property sale agreement. This is the first document where you may encounter an option agreement. Gather all related paperwork, including any preliminary contracts or amendments associated with your property sale.

This could have been set to you both digitally or by post.


Property sale agreement document

Having your documents in one place not only saves time but also reduces the stress of searching through miscellaneous files. With your sale agreement in hand, you’re prepared to scrutinise the terms closely, ensuring you understand every aspect of the deal, particularly any indications of an option agreement.

This step is crucial for homeowners, especially those in pressing financial situations, aiming for a straightforward and quick sale process.


Step 2) Search for the Phrase "Option to Purchase"


Once you have your property sale agreement open, utilise the 'find' function (Ctrl+F) in your preferred document viewer. This tool is invaluable for quickly locating specific phrases within your documents. Start by searching for “option to purchase.” This term is a common indicator of an option agreement.

Don’t stop at one phrase; expand your search to include variations and related terms that might also signal an option agreement. Look for phrases such as “purchase option,” “right of first refusal,” and “conditional purchase.”

A meticulous scan of the content will be necessary if you’re working with a paper copy of your documents. Look through the contract section by section to spot these key phrases. Using coloured highlighters to mark these terms can help you keep track of what you find.

Look for option to purchase in your property sale agreement

Identifying these phrases early in the review process can alert you to the presence of conditions that may complicate or delay your sale. Understanding whether your agreement contains these terms is crucial for homeowners eager for a quick and straightforward transaction. This step equips you with the knowledge needed to proceed confidently or seek further legal advice.

Related: Legal documents needed to sell a house


Step 3: Review the Term Length


Carefully examine the term length specified in your property sale agreement. This is crucial as option agreements often include time frames that extend well beyond typical closing periods. Look for any clauses that specify a prolonged period before the transaction must be completed or the option must be exercised. 

Common words include:

  1. Closing date
  2. Term
  3. Months


Review the length of your contract


Extended term lengths can be a significant indicator of an option agreement. Such terms often put the seller at a disadvantage by delaying the finalisation of the sale, which can be particularly challenging for homeowners in need of quick resolutions. Recognising these extended terms early can allow you to address them proactively, either by negotiating different terms or preparing for the potential delay.


Step 4: Confirm with a Professional


If, after your initial review, you suspect that an option agreement may be present in your contract, it is crucial to confirm this with a professional.

Find & Contact a solicitor specialising in property law who can provide expert advice and discuss the specific implications of the agreement for your situation. In the UK, using the website below can help.


find a property solicitor UK


Consulting a solicitor is essential, especially when complex contracts like option agreements are involved. A solicitor can help you understand the full scope of the agreement, its potential risks, and how it could impact your ability to sell your property quickly and efficiently. For homeowners in urgent financial situations, getting this clarity can prevent future complications and financial strains.


Final Thoughts and Key Takeaways:


Throughout this guide, we've outlined essential steps for spotting option agreements within your property sale agreements. By following these steps, you can protect yourself from potential complexities and ensure a smoother selling process. Here’s a quick recap:

  1. Locate Your Property Sale Agreement: Start by gathering all relevant documents to have a clear view of the contractual terms.
  2. Search for Key Phrases: Use document search functions or a thorough manual check to find phrases like “option to purchase,” which are indicative of option agreements.
  3. Review the Term Length: Examine the contract for extended term lengths that go beyond typical closing periods, as these can signal an option agreement.
  4. Confirm with a Professional: If you suspect an option agreement is present, consulting with a solicitor specialising in property law is crucial to understanding its full implications.

Key Takeaways:

  • Be Proactive: Early detection of option agreements can prevent potential delays and restrictions on your property sale.
  • Seek Clarity: Understanding the specifics of your sale agreement allows you to navigate the process more confidently.
  • Consult Experts: Always seek professional advice to ensure that you fully understand all contractual obligations and can make informed decisions.

Stay vigilant and proactive in reviewing your contracts. If you spot anything that suggests an option agreement, don't hesitate to reach out to a solicitor. Taking these steps not only clarifies your selling process but also empowers you to handle your property transactions with greater assurance and fewer surprises.


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